With the elimination of external shareholders, decision-making regarding the research and development, mass production, and collaboration among group affiliates of physical AI and humanoid robots will be carried out quickly and consistently. Hyundai Motor Group plans to deploy and verify Atlas at its U.S. plant in 2028 and expand its use to complex processes starting in 2030. With Tesla reportedly set to begin mass production of its humanoid robot 'Optimus' by the end of this year, the race for speed in development, mass production, and factory deployment appears to be intensifying amidst the global competition for robot supremacy.